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  • Hungarian Axis Forces in WWII

  • 作者:Allen Milcic  来源:panzer  日期:2006-11-8 16:39:24  浏览:
  • Formation Location
    1st Army  Kolozsvar 
    2nd Army  Budapest 
    3rd Army  Pecs 
    I.Army Corps  Budapest 
    II.Army Corps  Szekesfehervar 
    III.Army Corps  Szombathely 
    IV.Army Corps  Pecs 
    V.Army Corps  Szeged 
    VI.Army Corps  Debrecen 
    VII.Army Corps  Miskolc 
    VIII.Army Corps  Kassa 
    IX.Army Corps  Kolozsvar 
    Mobile Corps  Budapest 

    Finally, in 1941, German and Italy attempted to bring Hungary into a Military alliance. To do this, they offered Hungary the return of more territory that had been taken in the 1920 Treaty of Trianon. In April of 1941, Germany entered into Hungarian territory to prepare for the invasion of Yugoslavia. In so doing, they requested the aid of Hungary, who then mobilized the Hungarian 3rd Army. For the invasion of Yugoslavia, Hungary fielded the following units into the disputed territories that Yugoslavia controlled:

    3rd Hungarian Army 
    I.Army Corps 
    1st Infantry Brigade 
    13th Infantry Brigade 
    15th Infantry Brigade 
    IV.Army Corps 
    2nd Infantry Brigade 
    10th Infantry Brigade 
    12th Infantry Brigade 
    V.Army Corps 
    14th Infantry Brigade 
    19th Infantry Brigade 
    2nd Cavalry Brigade 
    Rapid Corps 
    1st Cavalry Brigade 
    1st Motorized Brigade 
    2nd Motorized Brigade 

    On June 27th, 1941, after Germany had invaded the Soviet Union, Hungary formally declared war against the Soviet Union and became a full Axis partner to German and Italy. The pattern for this declaration had been set many years before, and the final impetus for the move is said to have come when the Hungarian city of kassa was bombed, supposedly by Russian aircraft. According to Andris Kursietis, debate regarding this event is still occuring, and blame can not be placed firmly on any one source, although some have placed the blame on Germany in a scheme to draw Hungary into the war. Whom ever is to blame, the end result was a far reaching one, as it pulled Hungary firmly into the Axis forces.

    (*According to Andris Kursietis, an acknowledged authority on the Hungarian armed forces, the term "mixed brigade" was a misnomer. It was in fact, a cover name for an army corps. Each of the 7 so-called mix brigades were actually corps, with the units making up their parts actually being brigades waiting to be formed. It was through this process that Hungary had prepared itself for mobilization in time of need, against the grain of the imposed Allied restrictions of the Treat of Trianon.)

    (**So far, the removal of Hungarian territory and the experiances of the "Red Terror" in 1918 had provided the imputus for Hungary to move towards the Axis camp during the years preceeding WWII. With the Alliance with Italy in 1927 and later economic consessions towards Germany, Hungary became a very real potential member of the Axis forces.)